研究生课程教学大纲
Syllabus for the Course of Master Program
课程名称(Course Name)口腔正畸学Orthodontics
所在院（系、所） 口腔 Stomatology
School (Dept. / Institute)
适用专业(Major) 口腔正畸 Orthodontics
大纲撰写负责人 米晓晖 Mi Xiaohui
Coordinator
填表日期 2014-3-25
Date
学科、专业委员会主任（签字） 刘月华Liu Yuehua
Director of Academic Committee (Signature)
同济大学研究生院培养处制
课程名称(Course Name in Chinese)：（请用黑体4号字填写）口腔正畸学
英文名称(Course Name in English)：（请用4号字填写）Orthodontics
开课单位(School or Dept.)：（请用宋体5号字填写） 口腔
开课学期(Semester)：（请用宋体5号字填写） 春季学期
课内学时(Contact hours)：（请用宋体5号字填写） 54
学分要求(credits)：（请用宋体5号字填写）
教学方式(Teaching Method)：（请用宋体5号字填写） 理论
授课语言(Language)：（请用宋体5号字填写） 中文
授课层次(Teaching Levels)：（请用宋体5号字填写） 硕士研究生
人数要求(number of students)：（请用宋体5号字填写）
适用专业(Major)：（请用宋体5号字填写） 口腔正畸
考核方式(Assessment)：（请用宋体5号字填写） 笔试
预修课程(prerequisite)：（请用宋体5号字填写）
掌握与口腔正畸学有关的牙周病学、颞下颌关节病学、正颌外科学，儿童颅面生长发育学，遗传学，生物力学以及材料学等。
Preparatory Course Requirement
To grasp the correlative knowledge of Orthodontics such as Periodontics, TMJ Arthrosis, Orthognathic Surgery, Craniofacial Growth and Development of Children, Inheritance, Biomechanics and Material and so on.
一、教师简介（请用宋体5号字填写）
1. Profile and Contact way of the Teachers
刘月华教授
同济大学口腔医学院副院长，正畸教研室主任，教授、主任医师、博士生导师。1988年和1996年分别毕业于武汉大学口腔医学院和北京大学口腔医学院，2000年加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学（UBC）牙学院博士后出站。国际牙医师学院院士，英国爱丁堡皇家外科学院院士及国际考官；中华口腔医学会正畸专业委员会常委，上海市口腔医学会口腔正畸专业委员会主任委员，中华口腔医学会颞颌关节及合学专委会合学组副组长，中国医师协会口腔医师分会委员。擅长舌侧固定矫治和睡眠呼吸疾病诊治。以第一作者或通讯作者发表学术论文110余篇，其中SCI收录论文22篇。参编《口腔正畸学》第5、6版普通高等学校“十一五”国家级规划本科教材和卫生部统编正畸专业研究生教材。博士论文<<口腔矫治器治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的研究>> 获北京医科大学1996年首届优秀博士论文一等奖；《口腔矫治器治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的机制研究》获2002年度教育部科技进步二等奖；《阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的口腔矫治器应用研究》获2003年中华医学科技奖二等奖。先后获得国家级及省部级科研课题资助12项，其中连续获国家自然基金面上项目4项。《中华口腔正畸学杂志》、《口腔医学》、《临床口腔医学杂志》、《上海口腔医学》编委，《中华口腔医学杂志》特约审稿人、《Oral Disease》、《Sleep and Breathing》审稿人。
Liu Yue-Hua, Professor & Chair, Dept. of Orthodontics, Associate Dean, School of Stomatology,Tongji University. He graduated from Wuhan University in 1988 and Peking University in 1996. He was postdoctoral fellow from Jan. 1998 to Dec. 1998 in Faculty of Dentistry, the University of British Columbia, Canada. He is the member of International College of Dentists, an Examinar at the Conjoint MOrth RCS Edinburgh/CDSHK examination in Hong Kong. He is a standing Committee member of Chinese Orthodontic Society, and President of Shanghai Orthodontic Society. More than 110 articles, including 21 SCI articles, has been published.
二、课程简介（请用宋体5号字填写）
2. Course Description
口腔正畸学是口腔医学的一个分支学科，与其它口腔专业学科有着密切的关系，与生物力学及整形美容学科也有着广泛的联系。它的学科内容是研究错颌畸形的病因机制，诊断分析及其预防和治疗。
Orthodontics is a branch of Stomatology. It is closely related to other professional disciplines,such as biomechanics and cosmetic surgery. The primary coverage of this subject is the study of the etiology of malocclusion mechanisms, diagnostic analysis and its prevention and treatment.
课程性质：专业课
课程目的：研究错牙合畸形的病因机制、诊断分析及其预防和治疗
Characteristics and Objective
To study the etiology,diagnosis, treatment and prevention of malocclusion.
三、教学目标与要求（请用宋体5号字填写）
3. Course Objective and Requirement
掌握错颌畸形的病因、分类及检查诊断；学会运用生物机械原理和适当的矫治器矫治常见的错牙合畸形。
To grasp the etiology ,classifications, examination and diagnosis of malocclusion; to have the ability to treat the common malocclusion by using biologic mechanical principle and appropriate appliance.
四、课程内容与学时分配（请用宋体5号字填写）
4. Course Schedule (Content and Contact Hours Assigned)
《口腔正畸学》课程教学大纲
总学时：54
大纲执笔人：米晓晖 大纲审核人：刘月华
课程基本内容
第一章 口腔正畸学概述及新进展
掌握错颌畸形的概念、临床表现、患病率及其危害性; 了解口腔正畸学的发展史新进展及其与其他学科的关系。
第二章错牙合畸形诊断和治疗计划
掌握临床资料常用分析方法（模型的测量分析，Bolton指数分析，Moyer预测分析法， X线头影测量的用途）明确错牙合畸形的诊断，掌握常用错牙合分类法；掌握常见错颌畸形的治疗原则及计划拟定。
第三章正畸治疗中的支抗问题错牙合
掌握正畸治疗中支抗的设计思路及常用支抗形式。
第四章错牙合畸形的预防和阻断矫治
掌握生长发育特点及常见早期错合畸形的危害，掌握预防矫治；掌握早期阻断性矫治。
第五章口外力及功能性矫治器
掌握常见口外力及功能性矫治器的种类、适应症及作用特点；。
第六章现代直丝弓矫治技术正畸治疗的生物机械原理
掌握牙齿移动类型的组织变化特征及其与正畸力的关系 。
第七章口腔正畸学中力的思考
了解正畸生物力学知识；掌握常见矫治器的组成及作用机理。
第八章成人正畸治疗
在掌握常规牙列拥挤、前牙深覆牙合深覆盖、反牙合、锁牙合矫治的基础上掌握成人正畸的特殊性，多学科联合治疗的方法。掌握成人正畸的目标和步骤；掌握成人的综合性治疗。
第九章口腔正畸英文文章的撰写
掌握英语正畸文章的写作思路及技巧。
第十章开牙合矫治
掌握开合矫治的方式方法及注意事项。
第十一章舌侧固定矫治技术
掌握舌侧固定矫治的适应症及特点。
第十章 保持正畸治疗长期稳定性
掌握影响正畸稳定性的因素及正畸治疗中的常见风险。掌握保持的种类；掌握保持器。
学时分配
序号
|
内 容
|
学 时 安 排
|
理论课时
|
实验课时
|
习题课时
|
学时
|
1
|
口腔正畸学概述及新进展
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
2
|
错牙合畸形诊断和治疗计划
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
3
|
正畸治疗中的支抗问题
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
4
|
错牙合畸形的预防和阻断矫治
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
5
|
口外力及功能性矫治器
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
6
|
现代直丝弓矫治技术
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
7
|
口腔正畸学中力的思考和应用
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
8
|
成人正畸治疗
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
9
|
口腔正畸英文文章的撰写
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
10
|
反牙合的鉴别诊断与矫治
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
11
|
开牙合矫治原理与技术
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
12
|
舌侧固定矫治技术
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
13
|
正畸治疗长期稳定性
|
4
|
|
|
|
14
|
考 查
|
2
|
|
|
2
|
总 计
|
54
|
|
|
54
|
Syllabus for Orthodontics
Total Hours：54
Instructor： Mi, Xiaohui Examiner：Liu, Yuehua
Basic Content
Chapter 1 Orthodontics Overview and Progress
To grasp the concept of malocclusion, clinical manifestation, prevalence and its harmfulness; to comprehend history of orthodontics and the relationships with other subjects.
Chapter 2 Malocclusion diagnosis and treatment plan
To grasp the Angle’s classification of malocclusion; to comprehand the Mao’s classification of malocclusion. To comprehand the model measurement, and analysis,analysis of Bolton index,estimation from Moyers tables,diagnostic set-up.To grasp the usage of x-ray cephalometrics,the common landmards and planes ,the common analysis.
Chapter 3 The anchorage during orthodontic treatment
To comprehand bio-mechanics in orthodonics; to grasp the histological feature of different tooth movement. To grasp orthodontic treatment anchorage design ideas and common forms of anchorage.
Chapter 4 Malocclusion prevention and treatment
Grasp the growth characteristics and common hazards of early malocclusion. To comprehand heredity factors,including ethetic evolution and individual development; to comprehand enviroment factors, oral harmful habits and local disturbance in primary dentition and mixed dentition. To grasp preventive orthodontics; to grasp the early interceptive orthodontics.
Chapter 5 Functional appliance
To grasp the classification and action feature of functional appliance, to grasp the composition and mechanism of common mechanical removable appliance , to grasp the composition and mechanism of the appliance.
Chapter 6 Modern straight wire appliance
To grasp the basics of growth and development of the craniofacial; to grasp the development feature of dentition and occlusion.
Chapter 7 Force in Orthodontics
To grasp the application of force in Orthodontics,make clear of it.
Chapter 8 Adult orthodontic treatment
To grasp the objective and procedure of adult orthodontics;to grasp adult’s comprehensive treatment. To grasp the etiology of teeth crowding , extraction for orthodontics; to grasp the etiology of anterior crossbite and treatment;to grasp the etiology ,classification and treatment of anterior deep overjet; to grasp the treatment of posterior crossbite.
Chapter 9 Orthodontic articles written in English
To grasp the skills of writting Orthodontic articles in English.
Chapter 10 Crossbite treatment
To grasp the classification and treatment of posterior crossbite
Chapter 11 Open bite treatment
To grasp the classification and treatment of openbite
Treatment of adults with lingual orthodontic appliances. With the advent of lingual orthodontic treatment, an alternative became available to the adult patient who preferred to avoid the unesthetic appearance of conventional orthodontic appliances. The appliance has been shown to be as effective as labial counterparts in correcting all types of malocclusions.
Chapter 13Stability of orthodontic treatment
To grasp the common risks of orthodontic stability.To grasp the classification of retention; to grasp the mechanical retainer. To grasp the trauma of periodontal tissue, to grasp the oral health education and hygiene care.
Hours Distribution
NO.
|
Content
|
Hours
|
Sub-
total
|
Theoretic
Teaching
|
Experiment
|
Exercise
|
Computer Operation
|
1
|
Orthodontics Overview and Progress
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
2
|
Malocclusion diagnosis and treatment plan
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
3
|
The anchorage during orthodontic treatment
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
4
|
Malocclusion prevention and treatment
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
5
|
Functional appliance
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
6
|
Modern straight wire appliance
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
7
|
Force in Orthodontics
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
8
|
Adult orthodontic treatment
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
9
|
Orthodontic articles written in English
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
10
|
Crossbite treatment
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
11
|
Open bite treatment
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
12
|
lingual orthodontic treatment
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
13
|
Stability of orthodontic treatment s
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
Exam
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
Total
|
54
|
|
|
|
54
|
五、实验及实践性环节（注：此项没有的不填）（请用宋体5号字填写）
5. Experiment and Internship
六、教材（序号，编著者姓名，教材名称，出版社，版次，出版日期）
（请用宋体5号字填写）
6. Textbook (No., Author / Editor, Name of the Textbook, Publishing house,
no. of the edition, publishing year )
1.傅民魁主编，《口腔正畸专科教程》第1版，人民卫生出版社，2007
2.Willam R.Proffit,Contemporary orthdontics, 4th edition.
Textbooks and Main Reference Books
1. Orthodontic Specialist Course, the 1st edition ,Fu Minkui, People’s Medical Publishing House.2007
2. Contemporary orthdontics,Willam R.Proffit,4th edition.
主要参考书（序号，编著者姓名，教材名称，出版社，版次，出版日期）
（请用宋体5号字填写）
References (No., Author / Editor, Name of the book / material, Publishing house,
no. of the edition, publishing year )
